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- <text id=89TT0697>
- <link 93HT0862>
- <link 91TT0143>
- <title>
- Mar. 13, 1989: Whistle Blower
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 13, 1989 Between Two Worlds:Middle-Class Blacks
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPORT, Page 50
- Whistle Blower
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Ben Johnson's coach confirms steroid use
- </p>
- <p> When Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson was stripped of his gold
- medal for the 100-meter race at the Seoul Olympics for using
- illegal steroids, he claimed that someone had spiked his water
- bottle. That dubious explanation was torpedoed last week by
- Johnson's longtime coach, Charlie Francis, who told a government
- inquiry that the runner, along with up to a dozen other athletes
- at his Toronto club, had knowingly been taking performance-
- enhancing drugs since 1981.
- </p>
- <p> But Francis, 40, did not stop there in his three days of
- testimony before a Canadian government inquiry called to
- investigate drug use among athletes in the wake of the Seoul
- scandal. He claimed that anabolic steroids, banned by the
- International Olympic Committee in 1975, have been regularly
- coursing through the bodies of Olympic sprinters and jumpers for
- decades. He told the Toronto inquiry that many of the top
- sprinters at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics were on steroids.
- Although he cited no non-Canadian athletes by name, Francis
- referred to drug training programs in the U.S., the Soviet
- Union and several other nations.
- </p>
- <p> Ben Johnson was apparently no exception to the rule. Francis
- said that in the fall of 1981 he explained to Johnson that
- anabolic steroids, artificial hormones that enhance the body's
- ability to grow muscle, marked the only path to international
- success in the explosive 100-meter dash. After some hesitation,
- said the coach, Johnson agreed to try the drugs.
- </p>
- <p> The results were spectacular. Johnson, initially a scrawny
- sprinter, bulked up like a wrestler. In August 1987, he
- shattered the 100-meter world record with a stunning 9.83-sec.
- performance at the Rome track-and-field championships, a feat
- that Francis claims was aided by an extensive anabolic-steroid
- program. But John Holt, general secretary of the International
- Amateur Athletic Federation, has said there are no grounds for
- nullifying the seemingly tainted record, because Johnson tested
- negative for the drugs after that key race. The Jamaican-born
- sprinter, 27, had no such luck after his 9.79 sprint in Seoul.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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